Native to South and Central America, capybaras are found along riverbanks, ponds, marshes, and other aquatic environments. These social creatures live in groups of 10 to 30 individuals, usually led by a dominant male. Female capybaras give birth on land, with a litter born annually. The young are born well-developed and able to move around shortly after birth.

Capybaras are highly vocal animals, making sounds such as churring purrs, barks, chirps, and whistles. In the wild, they live for around 4 to 8 years, but in captivity, they can live up to 12 years. Their natural predators include anacondas, jaguars, and eagles.

Capybaras are classified as Least Concern, indicating that they are not currently at risk. They are often farmed for their meat and skins, contributing to their widespread presence.

Capybara skin is particularly valued for its unique texture, as it stretches only in one direction, making it useful for crafting gloves. This characteristic has made capybara leather highly sought after, especially in South America, where it is used in various leather goods.

At Fota Wildlife Park, capybaras have been housed in the South American habitat since the cold winter of 2011, along with other species like the Brazilian tapir. They are fed a diet rich in vegetation and enjoy a temperature-controlled house when the weather gets chilly. Over the years, several babies (pups) have been born at the park.